Wales is synonymous with rugby union. An obsession, past-time, and the unofficial national sport of Wales, rugby union has been played in the region since the mid-19th century; the national side first played in 1881, when they lost to perennial rivals England.
The Welsh rugby union team enjoyed an illustrious period of success in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, famously handing a touring New Zealand side their only defeat in a 35-match visit to Great Britain. The 1960s and 1970s saw further success come Wales' way, as their international team included legends such as Phil Bennett, Mervyn Davies, Gareth Edwards, John Taylor, and J.P.R. Williams. Following a dip in fortunes at the end of the 20th century, Welsh fortunes have turned around of late; Wales have won the Six Nations on 4 occasions since 2012, including grand slam victories in 2012 and 2019. At the Rugby World Cup, Wales have been ever-present.
As well as being known for its passion, grit, and skill on the pitch, the Welsh rugby union side is also known for the rousing pre-match renditions of its anthem, Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau ("Land of My Fathers"), particularly in front of a home crowd; Cardiff is of the most revered places to see test rugby in the world.
