The National Hockey League (NHL) playoffs – also known as the Stanley Cup playoffs – comprise the annual end-of-season game series in the
NHL which is the world’s premier men’s professional
ice hockey league covering North America with teams from the United States and Canada. The playoffs determine the winner of the league’s main trophy, the
Stanley Cup and attract hordes of hockey fans every season.
📜 NHL Playoffs History
The
NHL was formed in 1917 after the National Hockey Association (NHA) ceased competing in the Stanley Cup, which was then an interleague competition until the NHL was the last remaining league participating by 1926. The league grew gradually over the years from 4 teams to 32 (as of 2021) thanks to numerous expansions.
The NHL playoffs – or NHL Stanley Cup playoffs – take place after the
regular season with the aim being to win the
Stanley Cup. In 1892, the huge trophy (originally known as the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup) was donated by Lord Stanley of Preston to be used as the award for Canada's top-ranking amateur hockey club. A team would retain the cup until they lost their league title to another. From 1906, professional teams were permitted to challenge for Stanley Cup and from 1915 the cup was competed for by the National Hockey Association (NHA) champion and the Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHA) champion. Once the NHL was created and was the only remaining league vying for the trophy, the trophy became the championship prize for the NHL in 1926.
💯 NHL Playoffs Format & Scoring
The league is divided into a Western Conference (split into Central and Pacific Divisions) and an Eastern Conference (split into Atlantic and Metropolitan Divisions). From the 32
regular season teams, 16 qualify for the playoffs made up of 8 from each conference: the top 3 teams in each division plus the 2 conference teams with the next highest number of points. The playoffs consist of 4 rounds of best-of-seven series to determine the league champion and
Stanley Cup winner, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America.
In the First Round, the teams are split into 2 brackets by division with each bracket consisting of the top 3 divisional qualifiers and 1 of the wildcards. The lower seeded wildcard plays the division winner with the best record. The other wildcard plays the other division winner. The other 2 series match the second-place and third-place teams from the divisions. The winners of the First Round series advance to the Second Round (with 8 teams and 4 best-of-seven series). The winners of these series advance to the Conference Finals and the Conference Final winners move on to the
Stanley Cup Finals. The Stanley Cup Finals see the champions of the Eastern and Western Conferences play against each other to win a best-of-7 series.
In all playoff rounds, the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage, with 4 of the 7 games played at this team's home venue. In the Stanley Cup Finals, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage.